How to interpret a water quality test result

It’s common advice: Test your water before using it as a spray carrier. You dutifully sample the well or dugout and await lab results. And what comes back is a whole lot of numbers. How to make sense of it all? All three of these tests report a large number of properties and identify specific […]

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The Hidden Shape of a Drone’s Spray Swath: What 2-D Imagery Reveals

Introduction Most operators assume drone swath widths are wide, stable, and predictable. That confidence generally comes from three places: But drones move through space and time; spray patterns evolve as they fly. What you think is happening in the two seconds you glance up is not what’s happening over a 50 metre pass. The following […]

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Droplet trajectories from rotary spray drone application: Implications for swath width measurements

Introduction We conducted a series of drone deposition studies with three main objectives: We wanted to: The four swath width measurement methods were: Assuming a trapezoidal-shaped spray swath, the Effective Swath Width (ESW) can be roughly defined as the span between two points that represent 1/2 of the average maximum deposit density. The idea is […]

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Green-on-Green in Ontario: A Custom Operator’s Experience with See & Spray Premium

In the summer of 2025, Todd Frey of Clean Field Services (Drayton, Ontario) and I participated in the Elora Weeds Tour. We discussed his new John Deere See & Spray Premium and the practical considerations for implementing green‑on‑green spraying in Ontario (Figure 1). With that first season squarely in the rearview mirror, I reached out […]

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